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Getting your tweets via ticker tape

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 25 Agustus 2013 | 23.22

23 August 2013 Last updated at 08:47 ET By Zoe Kleinman Technology reporter, BBC News

A web developer from Cumbria has built a modern version of a 19th Century ticker-tape machine which prints out tweets.

The 'twittertape' device was built from scratch using second-hand parts from clocks and other sources, said creator Adam Vaughan.

The wooden base hides a thermal printer and a micro-controller, he added.

Share prices were traditionally distributed via telegraph lines and printed out on ticker-tape machines.

They were invented in 1867 and some original machines are now considered to be high value antiques.

"I have a keen interest in history and have always been fascinated by ticker-tape machines as a design piece," Mr Vaughan told the BBC.

"One day I thought it would be nice to have one sat on your desk and started to think about what information it could produce. Twitter is perfect."

Mr Vaughan spent three months assembling his version of the machine but admits a lot of that time was devoted to finding the right parts.

"I'm a web developer by trade so actually building stuff is quite new to me," he said.

"I built it all from scratch after finding some examples online."

The device connects to a computer via an ethernet cable and pulls data from Mr Vaughan's Twitter account every 30 seconds.

Any future versions could include a control panel so that the owner could programme the machine to print from a particular hashtag or from multiple accounts, he added, but his project has hit a snag.

"The main issue is that Twitter has updated its API and restricted access to third party developers," Mr Vaughan said.

"There is a work-around but it has complicated things a bit."

He admitted that he had been surprised by interest shown in his "twittertape" invention, especially from the steampunk community who share a passion for Victoriana and technology.

"I built it as a curiosity piece," said Mr Vaughan.

"Nowadays things are built for function and I feel something has been lost.

"When I first pitched the idea to friends and family they all hated it."


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

UK ponders ban on 'car fob' mobiles

21 August 2013 Last updated at 12:24 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

UK officials are considering banning the sale of small mobile phones designed to resemble car key fobs.

A government spokesman told the BBC that it was discussing the issue with the National Trading Standards Board and the Serious Organised Crime Agency.

In the meantime the NTSB has asked retailers to stop selling the products

The Times had reported some of the Chinese-made products were being advertised with prisoners in mind - having a mobile in jail is an offence.

The devices, in some cases marketed as the "world's smallest mobiles", are available from mainstream retail websites including eBay and Amazon.

They are designed to resemble the fobs used to transmit a signal to unlock vehicle doors, and feature logos from brands including BMW, Volkswagen, Bentley, Audi and Porsche.

A spokesman for the UK's Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders said it believed the devices were being made without its members' permission.

The product description of one device sold via Amazon states that it features "very very very low metal contact badges [which] can be removed due to metal content alarm", while another says the fob is "easily concealable".

The Times said it had spotted one advertised elsewhere alongside a cartoon of a prisoner behind bars.

Confiscated phones

A prison service spokesman said it was already making efforts to detect the devices.

"A range of techniques - including body orifice security scanners and high-sensitivity metal detectors - has seen the [overall] number of recorded seizures increase," he said.

"We're now working closely with the Serious Organised Crime Agency and Trading Standards to remove these small mobiles from sale in the UK, as well as legislating to block phone signals in prisons."

More than 7,000 phones and Sim cards were confiscated in prisons in England and Wales last year.

The POA - a prison officers' trade union - confirmed its members were also concerned the gadgets could make things worse.

"The latest key fob mobile phone has the potential to increase the number of mobiles in prisons simply by the nature of the design and size.

"This will lead to further problems in prisons and whilst we recognise the work of the Ministry of Justice and the National Offender Management Service in addressing this issue, more needs to be done.

"The POA believe all prisons should have blockers installed and prisoners found in possession of a mobile phone should be prosecuted."

Police warning

A spokesman from Soca said the police unit had asked car makers to take a stand over the issue.

"By issuing alerts that warn of criminal dangers and threats, Soca seeks to arm specific organisations and sectors with information and advice they can use to protect themselves and the public," explained a spokesman.

"In this case Soca assisted the prison service and the National Trading Standards e-Crime Centre by issuing an alert to car manufacturers and online retailers earlier this year to make them aware of the issue so they can consider taking copyright infringement action against those selling these phones."

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders told the BBC it planned to co-operate with the authorities.

"We are aware of the existence of these mini-mobile phones and that a number of them bear resemblance to car keys bearing manufacturer logos," said a spokesman.

"We agree that these devices are potentially damaging and will work with Soca on this matter."

The NTSB e-crime centre said it was urging online retailers to stop selling the fobs, and members of the public not to buy them.

"There is a strong possibility that these products were not put through the stringent safety testing UK products go through, which means that there is a chance they are electrically unsafe meaning they could cause fires and injure consumers through electrocution," it said.

Amazon and eBay were unable to provide comment when asked.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Smartwatch to offer built-in camera

22 August 2013 Last updated at 00:45 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

Omate Truesmart - a smartwatch with a built-in five megapixel camera - is set to go into production after hitting its crowdfunding target.

The device raised more than $100,000 (£63,760) of pledges on fundraising site Kickstarter, guaranteeing it will get the cash.

Another watch, Pebble, secured a record $10.2m via the funding site last year.

Omate's achievement comes ahead of the much-anticipated launch of a smartwatch from Samsung.

The South Korean firm has confirmed it is working on the product and has filed patents for possible designs.

It has not announced when it will unveil the product, but its next scheduled event is at Berlin's Ifa consumer tech show in a fortnight's time.

Working prototypes

Unlike many of the smartwatches already on the market, Omate says the Truesmart can be fitted with a micro-Sim card to make use of its 3G chip.

This will allow it to make voice calls and send social media messages without having to be paired with a smartphone or tablet - although that is also an option.

Other details announced by New York-based team include:

  • Google's Android 4.2.2 operating system will power it, allowing it to run apps including fitness activity trackers
  • The touchscreen will be 1.5in (3.9cm)
  • It will be water-resistant, allowing it to be worn while swimming, but not if diving
  • It will offer GPS location support
  • It can be operated via gesture controls
  • Its 4 gigabytes of internal storage can be boosted by up to an additional 32GB using a microSD card

One of Omate's three co-founders told the BBC that the project had been in development for one-and-a-half years and that they already had a factory in Shenzhen, China ready to go into production.

"We already have working prototypes, but not the final design," said Nick Yap.

"Most of the functions are there but we still need to add voice and gesture controls.

"There will be a swipe-based touch function and another when you move, like Nintendo's Wii games control. For example you will be able to flick your wrist to show the clock."

He added that his company planned to make samples of the finished product next month and to ship the first watches to customers in October.

The planned retail price is $299 (£190)

Luxury smartwatch

Omate is not the only new firm teasing a camera-equipped smartwatch.

Earlier this month Geneva-based Hyetis announced plans for Crossbow - a product with a 41 megapixel camera in its side.

The developer said that it intended the device to be able to interact with iOS, Android and Windows 8 handsets and added it would cost $1,200.

It said that it intended to ship the product by the end of the year, although one tech journalist has suggested that may be an over-ambitious target.

"This strikes me as a start-up with a big idea," wrote Mike Elgan.

"I doubt they'll ship this year, and it's possible they may never ship. Still, it's an ambitious effort.

Tech consultancy Gartner predicts the global wearable computing market could be worth $10bn by 2016.

However, one of its analysts had doubts about the products being proposed by Omate and Hyetis.

"The whole point about the camera in Google Glass [eyewear] is that you can take a photo just by looking at somebody," said Carolina Milanesi.

"With these watches you'd have to position your hand and extend your arm to take a picture. The idea of including a lens seems like a gimmick and not something that people would want to use in that kind of way.

"But the idea of letting them be used underwater is a big thing because fitness trackers like the Nike Fuelband and the Jawbone Up can't currently go in the swimming pool."

Sell outs?

Pebble - whose smartwatch features an e-paper display to reduce power-use, but no camera - has been the most successful start-up of its kind so far.

The California-based firm revealed in July that it had received about 275,000 pre-orders for its device. The $150 product has since gone on sale at Best Buy stores in the US.

But Ms Milanesi said Gartner expected that it would be more established firms that would ultimately triumph in the sector.

"Pebble has helped kick off the whole idea, but I think for a lot of these companies it's about being bought out eventually or at least selling their assets.

"I think consumers are really looking for something from the key players - such as Samsung, Google and Apple - or maybe one of the established brands that already make watches."


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Court halted NSA email surveillance

22 August 2013 Last updated at 01:17 ET

A National Security Agency surveillance system illegally gathered up to 56,000 personal emails by Americans annually, declassified court documents show.

Officials revealed that a judge in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruled the programme illegal in 2011.

The communications were between people with no links to terror suspects.

The US government faces mounting criticism over its surveillance operations after the leaks of US whistle-blower Edward Snowden.

The court, whose rulings are normally kept secret, said the NSA may have violated US law for collecting as many as 56,000 emails on an annual basis between 2008 and 2011.

But intelligence officials speaking to reporters anonymously say the scooping of emails was unintentional, blaming it on a technological problem.

The NSA was unable to separate out emails between Americans with no direct connection to terrorism, so the agency was collecting tens of thousands of "wholly domestic communications" every year, the court documents said.

In the ruling, Judge John Bates criticised the NSA over the breach of privacy, marking it as "the third instance in less than three years in which the government has disclosed a substantial misrepresentation regarding the scope of a major collection programme".

The court found that the data gathering violated the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, prohibiting "unreasonable searches and seizures".

The court's opinions, which are usually kept secret, were revealed by the government in response to a Freedom of Information request.

Government officials said that the court rulings had been declassified to show that eavesdropping programmes at fault had been found and fixed, highlighting its oversight measures.

The scope of the NSA's massive surveillance programme, which sweeps up internet traffic and phone records, was exposed in June in leaks to media by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.

Earlier this month, President Barack Obama promised to be more transparent about US spying programmes, with "appropriate reforms" to guarantee greater oversight.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

China web users arrested over posts

22 August 2013 Last updated at 07:22 ET

Four people have been arrested in China over posts made on Twitter-like website Sina Weibo, state media has reported.

The users are said to have "incited dissatisfaction with the government" by spreading rumours about a "hero" used in various propaganda posters.

Prosecutors said the group had been profiting from the activity.

The arrests come at a time when the Chinese authorities are seeking to reassert strict rules around public discourse.

"On one hand they know how popular this platform is, but they are also aware it can be a disruptive force," said BBCChinese.com editor Zhuang Chen.

"This is one of the main campaigns that the Chinese public security ministry is carrying out - to send out a clear message."

The arrested users were said to have spread rumours about Lei Feng, a deceased soldier who is often used as an example of the model Chinese citizen, a Communist Party devotee.

"Information that seriously harmed the image of Lei Feng was rapidly transmitted across the internet," the People's Daily reported, "and Lei Feng's glorious image was quickly brought into question."

Power users

With almost 300 million users in the country, the social network is booming - even attracting famous names from outside of the country.

The likes of Robert Downey Jr, Paris Hilton and basketball star Kobe Bryant all have a presence on the site - although they are mostly there for marketing purposes rather than the more general discussion often found on Twitter.

Earlier this month, the government brought together some of Sina Weibo's most popular users to discuss their use of the platform.

The meeting, held at the headquarters of China's state TV network, set out seven key "minimums" for behaviour.

They included vaguely set standards for upholding the national interest, keeping with socialist values and maintaining public order.

Technology blog TechInAsia.com noted that the seven minimums appeared to be widely supported by the Sina Weibo community, but that some of the comments supporting them may have been posted by paid "opinion managers".


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Ubuntu Edge campaign misses target

22 August 2013 Last updated at 11:13 ET

The 30-day crowdfunding campaign to raise $32m (£20.5m) for the Ubuntu Edge smartphone has failed.

Developer Canonical raised almost $13m from 27,488 funders, surpassing the previous crowdfunding record of more than $10m set by Pebble smartwatches' Kickstarter campaign.

It had wanted to manufacture 40,000 handsets with its free operating system for qualifying backers by next May.

But all pledges will now be returned after it failed to reach its target.

"We realised that it is very difficult to crowdfund for both the development and the production costs together," Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth told the BBC.

"That's why the costs have escalated here. That's a new insight," he added.

Mr Shuttleworth said that in a future campaign Canonical would "try to find a different source for the development costs and have that secured" before launching a crowdfunding campaign to manufacture the handsets.

Chose 'fixed funding'

Programs on the proposed smartphone would have looked like standard mobile apps when the handset was being used as a standalone device.

But they would have changed their user interfaces to that of a desktop application when the phone was docked with a monitor, Canonical had said.

In addition, the operating system could support apps written in the HTML5 web language, albeit at slower speeds.

The Ubuntu Edge campaign raised nearly $3.4m in the first 24 hours.

But the pace of fundraising slowed after that.

The campaign had offered the first 5,000 backers the chance to buy one of the new smartphones for $600. After that, contributors would have had to pay $830 for their smartphone.

Later in the campaign, Canonical reportedly introduced additional pricing tiers - of $625, $675, $695 and $725.

In an interview with the BBC last week, Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth said many lessons had been learned over the course of the campaign, and he would rethink the strategy of offering a discounted price to early funders.

Canonical chose to use Indiegogo's "fixed funding" campaign, under the terms of which all the money pledged must be returned if the campaign does not reach its funding goal.

The company could have selected a "flexible funding" campaign and kept most of the funds, after paying a higher percentage to Indiegogo for missing the target.

Canonical planned to make money by charging for support and training for Ubuntu and taking a share of online sales from handset makers who adopted its software.

Indiegogo's current funding record of $1,665,380 was set by Scandu Scout - a scheme to build a Star Trek-style Tricorder medical scanning device.

Other independent fundraising campaigns have attracted larger sums, such as Cloud Imperium Games, which has gathered more than $15m by soliciting contributions directly on its website. It raised more than $2m in a separate campaign on Kickstarter.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Desktop 3D scanner goes on sale

22 August 2013 Last updated at 13:39 ET

A desktop device that can quickly scan objects so they can be replicated using a 3D printer has gone on sale.

The Makerbot Digitizer, which costs $1,400 (£900), will be shipped to the first buyers in October.

Demand for the machine appeared to overload the company's store when it went on sale on Thursday evening.

The Digitizer is the latest product looking to bring 3D printing to mainstream technology users - but experts are sceptical.

The machine is designed to allow the replication of objects without any need for the user to learn any 3D modelling software or have any other special expertise.

It works by pointing several lasers at the object and detecting contours in the surface.

It also allows users to upload their 3D designs directly to Thingiverse, a website where 3D designs can be shared.

No hamburgers

The time it takes to scan an object varies, but one demonstration involving a small gnome was said to take around 12 minutes.

"The MakerBot Digitizer is for early adopters, experimenters, and visionaries who want to be pioneers in Desktop 3D Scanning," the company says.

"This includes, but is not limited to, architects, designers, creative hobbyists, educators, and artists."

However, Makerbot has made it clear that the scanner is not suitable for intricate designs and that users should not expect "too much" from the machine.

"Expectations should be realistic," the machine's FAQ page reads. "You will not be able to, for example, scan a hamburger and then eat the digital design."

It adds that objects that are shiny, reflective, and fuzzy are not well suited to scanning.

Despite the industry's hopes that 3D printing will be hugely popular in the near future, others have dismissed home 3D printing as something of a gimmick.

"Appearances have become completely unhinged from reality when it comes to the mania created in so-called '3D Printing' stocks," warned influential investment analysts Citron Research.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Baidu launches app preview service

23 August 2013 Last updated at 06:40 ET

Chinese search engine Baidu has said it will allow people to preview mobile apps without needing to download them.

Baidu's free Light App platform will run other apps, giving users a chance to access them without having to install them first.

The service would help less well-known apps get more visibility, the firm said at its annual Baidu World event.

Analysts say the move can be seen as an effort by Baidu to expand its reach in China's mobile internet market.

"The traditional app store model has a fundamental flaw because it only benefits a few popular apps, while a huge number of small developers are finding it hard to survive," Baidu chief executive Robin Li said, according to the China Daily newspaper.

He added that only a few hundred apps - which reportedly make up just 0.1% of the apps available - made up 70% of all downloads.

But the chief executive said the Light App would provide exposure to "low frequency" apps, which a user might need to use only occasionally.

Developers of these less popular apps would still earn revenue through the conventional channels - adverts within their app or through downloads.

Baidu has said it plans to add other services, such as online payment systems, travel guides and music to the Light App platform, China Daily reported.

In a rapidly expanding mobile internet market in China, some correspondents say the country's largest search engine must be more innovative to stay ahead.

In July, Baidu bought China's largest mobile app store, 91 Wireless Websoft, for nearly $2bn (£1.3bn).


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Ebay users hit by site problems

23 August 2013 Last updated at 07:25 ET

Ebay users are reporting issues using the auction website following scheduled maintenance carried out earlier today.

Some users are complaining of log-in failures or problems using the service once they have accessed their accounts.

A spokesperson for the site told the BBC issues had been occurring since around 08:00 BST but added that they were "intermittent".

Site users had been warned in advance that the maintenance would cause disruption, he added.

However the work had taken longer than anticipated, eBay said in a statement.

"We are sorry that intermittent problems with eBay have continued for longer than planned. We are working hard to resolve the issue, and will provide a further update soon," the firm said.

Hundreds of individuals and businesses have been tweeting about the service disruption.

"Anyone else having problems with eBay this morning? Keeps telling me my ID is incorrect (it isn't) and not allowing me to log in. Grrr!" said author Anne Mitchell.

"Anyone else having problems with eBay today, First it's down & then it's up, then logins fail or pages don't work," tweeted hockey shop owner Ken Abbott.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Microsoft chief Ballmer to retire

23 August 2013 Last updated at 10:50 ET
Steve Ballmer

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Steve Ballmer at Microsoft corporate event in 2000: "I love this company"

Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer is to retire from the technology giant within the next 12 months.

Shares in Microsoft, criticised for its slow response to the booming market for mobile devices, leapt 9% on the news.

Mr Ballmer, who last month unveiled a restructuring to address the criticism, said in a statement: "There is never a perfect time for this type of transition, but now is the right time.

"We need a CEO who will be here longer term for this new direction."

The world's biggest software company has created a special committee to find a replacement. This committee includes Microsoft founder Bill Gates.

Mr Ballmer, 57, succeeded Mr Gates in 2000. The two men met in 1973 while studying at Harvard University, and Mr Ballmer joined the company in 1980.

'Single strategy'

Microsoft emerged as the undisputed leader in the technology sector, and became the world's largest company by market value.

Continue reading the main story

Filling the shoes of one of the giants of the computing industry was never going to be easy - so you could say Steve Ballmer has done well to stay at the top for so long and leave Microsoft at a time of his choosing.

But the man crowned chief executive by Bill Gates in 2000 has never quite persuaded investors or the technology community that he has a compelling vision for the software company's future.

Microsoft has continued to make huge sums from Windows and Office - but it has looked flat-footed in addressing the new world of mobile computing.

Rivals like Google and Apple have surged ahead - both in terms of innovation and market value.

Steve Ballmer has been an energetic and combative leader - as I found in rather a testy encounter last October when I questioned his record on innovation.

But in the last few years he has lost many of the executives who might have been seen as potential successors. Now Microsoft's investors will be hoping their company can find someone who can inspire its engineers to conquer new markets.

But the company had been criticised by investors recently for not reacting quickly enough to the way Apple and Google have led the way in mobile devices.

Microsoft struggled as consumers began to shun desktops and laptops in favour of tablets and mobile devices.

While its Windows software is used on the vast majority of PCs, Microsoft made little impact in the fast-growing tablet and smartphone segments.

Microsoft's transformation plan, announced last month, is trying to address that.

In a memo to staff last month, Mr Ballmer said that the changes meant the company was "rallying behind a single strategy as one company - not a collection of divisional strategies".

The aim, he said, was to react faster to changes in the market.

Andrew Bartels, analyst at Forrester Research, said Mr Ballmer has been rightly criticised for being "caught flatfooted by the shift to tablets".

But he added that he should get big credit for successful products such as the Xbox and Bing.

'Surprise'

"The problem for Microsoft is its revenue primarily comes from sales to business. It should be viewed more like IBM, but is viewed as consumer, like Apple," he said.

Mr Ballmer's planned departure comes shortly after activist investing fund ValueAct Capital Management took a small stake in the company, and started agitating for a change in strategy and a clear succession plan.

Despite the recent criticism, the timing of his decision to go surprised analysts.

"Yes, this was a surprise, especially considering how close it is to the recently announced strategic overhaul towards devices and services," said Sid Parakh, an analyst at McAdams Wright Ragen.

Born in 1956, Mr Ballmer grew up near Detroit, where his father worked as a manager at the Ford motor company.

Having graduated from Harvard with a degree in mathematics and economics, he worked for two years at Procter & Gamble as an assistant product manager and attended Stanford University Graduate School of Business before joining Microsoft.

The company has more than tripled revenues and doubled profits under Mr Ballmer's leadership.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Xbox One to charge for key features

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 11 Agustus 2013 | 23.22

8 August 2013 Last updated at 08:11 ET

Key features of Microsoft's Xbox One console, which is expected to go on sale in November, will only be available with an annual subscription.

The requirement covers recording and sharing of gameplay videos, making Skype video calls and using a service that finds gaming opponents.

An Xbox Live Gold account that currently costs $60 (£40) will be needed for all these features.

Sony PlayStation 4 owners will also have to pay for some online services.

However, the president of Sony Computer Entertainment confirmed, via a post on Twitter, that its machine would not restrict games recording and streaming features to paid subscribers.

Watch and recommend

Microsoft revealed the requirement in an update to webpages detailing the Xbox One's features.

The webpage shows that, as with the current Xbox 360, a Live Gold account is needed if owners want to use their new console for online multiplayer gaming, watch Netflix or similar streaming services and to browse the web via their TV.

In addition, on the Xbox One the annual subscription will let players share videos with friends. The console records a rolling sample of a player's previous five minutes gameplay to make it easier to share key moments.

The payment will also let owners chat to friends via video on Skype and use the OneGuide and SmartMatch services.

OneGuide analyses what Xbox One owners usually watch and recommends TV shows and YouTube content to match. The SmartMatch service links players with other gamers of a similar ability to ensure they are not outclassed in multiplayer matches.

In June, Sony revealed a change to its previous policy which gave all owners of its PlayStation 3 console access to online multiplayer games. With the PlayStation 4, owners will have to pay $50 (£32) a year for a PlayStation Plus account to do the same.


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Pioneer joins virtual reality firm

8 August 2013 Last updated at 09:11 ET

A firm developing a hotly-tipped virtual reality gaming headset has hired a gaming pioneer to be its chief technology officer.

John Carmack is famed for developing the first-person shooter genre, creating games such as Doom and Quake.

He will join Oculus VR to work on Oculus Rift, a goggle-like device which uses two small screens to "immerse" players into a game.

The company has not yet announced a release date for the headset.

However, developer kits have been sent out to companies keen to make use of the device within their titles.

The Oculus Rift, which has been made thanks in part to $2.4m (£1.5m) raised through crowd-funding site Kickstarter, requires the user to wear a black headset, the front of which contains two small screens, each displaying a slightly different perspective on the same scene.

The effect is one of being "in" the game - if the player moves his or her head around, the scene changes accordingly.

'Transformative technology'

Movement is still achieved by using a traditional controller, although other designers have experimented with creating treadmill-like add-ons for the device.

Early demo models of the headset used two 640 by 800 pixel screens - but it is likely that the version that gets released publicly will be in high-definition.

Mr Carmack said: "Now is a special time. I believe that VR will have a huge impact in the coming years, but everyone working today is a pioneer.

"The paradigms that everyone will take for granted in the future are being figured out today. I'm extremely excited to make a mark in what I truly believe will be a transformative technology."

Mr Carmack is best known for founding iD Software, the firm responsible for the likes of Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake and others - all of which pushed boundaries in what remains one of the most popular gaming formats.

Mr Carmack said he will continue to work with iD, but that his main focus was now on Oculus VR.

He also runs a small aerospace company, however this has been put in "hibernation mode" following various setbacks including a crashed rocket.

Oculus Rift

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Oculus VR's Nate Mitchell discusses the idea behind their headset


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Still no internet in 17% of UK homes

8 August 2013 Last updated at 10:42 ET

Four million homes in the UK are still not connected to the internet, the Office of National Statistics said.

The ONS's data said the majority, 59%, of those unconnected said they simply did not need to be online.

Twenty per cent said they lacked the computer skills needed to get online, while another 10% said they could not afford it.

Three-quarters of the UK's adults access the web daily, with mobile browsing growing most quickly.

Just over half of all adults accessed the internet on their phones - more than double the total in 2010.

The most active age group online was the 25-34 bracket.

"The internet has changed the way people go about their daily lives," the ONS said.

"This release highlights that activities previously carried out on the high street are now increasingly being carried out online."

Government pledge

Also on the up were readers of newspapers online - 55% of those surveyed now said they now use the internet to read news.

Other popular uses - such as banking, finding health information and buying groceries - are all steadily increasing.

Researchers said the advent of 4G mobile speeds had helped boost the number of us getting online.

Overall, 21 million households - 83% - have internet access, up 3% on 2012.

The remaining 17% is the subject of various government schemes designed to increase internet adoption.

Ministers have pledged to bring at least two megabits per second (Mbps) broadband to all homes in Britain by 2015 - and educational programmes sharing the benefits of internet use are ongoing.

The ONS data suggested that more than a third of over 65s are now online, but Age UK has warned there is still crucial work to be done in this area.

"It is important that ongoing training and support are available for the five million people aged 65 and over who have never been online," said Michelle Mitchell, the charity's director general.

"As well as for those who are online but who may need additional help to undertake certain activities."


23.22 | 0 komentar | Read More

Advertisers quit bully row website

8 August 2013 Last updated at 12:08 ET

Several large companies are among those pulling adverts from social media website ask.fm, after the death of a teenager who was bullied online.

The Sun newspaper, EDF, BT and optical retailer Specsavers are among those distancing themselves from the site.

Ask.fm has issued an open letter saying it does not condone bullying of any kind on its site.

The controversy comes after the death of bullied 14-year-old Hannah Smith from Leicestershire.

Earlier, David Cameron said social network sites must "clean up their act" or face boycotts from users.

Her father has said she killed herself after being targeted on ask.fm where she faced anonymous taunts and comments urging her to end her life.

'Troll kings'

Police are investigating claims that, since her death, Hannah's 16-year-old sister has also received abusive web messages.

David Cameron

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David Cameron earlier: "Just because something is done online doesn't mean that it's legal"

A source at the Sun, which on Wednesday described ask.fm as a "suicide site", told the BBC it would cancel the advertising package which saw an advert for the paper's new online service appear on the site.

It had said the men behind ask.fm were "troll kings" on its front page.

Vodafone, Specsavers, Save the Children and Laura Ashley have also moved to withdraw their adverts.

Advertising space is often bought through agencies. Organisations can buy "bundles" of advertising to showcase their brands on multiple sites - so can be unaware of exactly where their adverts appear.

Ask.fm, the Latvia-based website used by Hannah, allows people to post comments anonymously. Her father David said he had found posts telling her to die.

laptop

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The BBC's Clive Myrie explains how the social media website works

'Happy to co-operate'

In an open letter from ask.fm on Thursday the site said it had an "in-question reporting function" which had been in place since 2012 and was "similar to the in-tweet function announced by Twitter this week".

"This means that anyone can report anything they see that may be of concern. If parents see something on their teenager's ask.fm page that they are concerned about, they too can click the in-question reporting button and alert our moderators," the letter said.

The letter also says a team of moderators was present "around the clock - 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and 365 days per year" who manually check all content posted to its site.

It continued: "We believe one of our site's advantages is that everything is open - rather than hidden in private inboxes. This means that anyone can report anything they see that may be of concern."

Earlier this week, ask.fm described Hannah's death as a tragedy and said it was "happy to co-operate" with the Leicestershire police investigation into the circumstances around it.

Among organisations offering parents advice on helping their children stay safe online is Childnet International - which has its own guide for parents about the safe use of social networking websites.

The BBC also has internet safety tips for parents, including keeping children safe on social networks.

Ceop - the police-linked Child Exploitation and Online Protection centre - also allows parents and children to directly report sexual or offensive chat through its report centre.


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Snowden link as email services close

9 August 2013 Last updated at 05:42 ET

Two encrypted email services have closed down for reasons linked to US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden.

Texas-based Lavabit service has shut down but said legal reasons prevented it explaining why.

Correspondents say Lavabit appears to have been in a legal battle to stop US officials accessing customer details.

In addition, secure communications firm Silent Circle has shut its email service because messages cannot be kept wholly secret.

Web watchers

Mr Snowden, a former contractor to the American National Security Agency (NSA), has admitted leaking information about widespread US surveillance on electronic communications to the media.

He fled the US - where he now faces espionage charges - and has been granted temporary asylum in Russia.

Lavabit came under scrutiny following reports that Mr Snowden was using the service while holed-up in Moscow airport.

"I have been forced to make a difficult decision: to become complicit in crimes against the American people, or walk away from nearly 10 years of hard work by shutting down Lavabit," Mr Levison wrote in a letter posted on the Lavabit website.

He said he had decided to "suspend operations" but was barred from discussing the events over the past six weeks that led to his decision.

"This experience has taught me one very important lesson: without congressional action or a strong judicial precedent, I would strongly recommend against anyone trusting their private data to a company with physical ties to the United States," he wrote.

Silent Circle said it shut down its email service for both technical and political reasons.

"Email as we know it... cannot be secure," wrote Jon Callas, co-founder and head of technology officer at Silent Circle, in a blogpost. "Email that uses standard Internet protocols cannot have the same security guarantees that real-time communications has."

By contrast, he said, the firm was keeping its secure voice and text services going because it had control over the infrastructure supporting them and could guarantee that messages were not intercepted or tampered with en route.

In addition, said Mr Callas, it was anticipation of future government calls to hand over customer details that prompted the Silent Mail shutdown.

"We see the writing (on) the wall, and we have decided that it is best for us to shut down Silent Mail now," he said. "We have not received subpoenas, warrants, security letters, or anything else by any government, and this is why we are acting now.

Speaking to the BBC, Silent Circle co-founder Phil Zimmermann said the service was closed because of Lavabit's action and because it feared it would be coerced into handing over keys that can unscramble messages.

In addition, he said, email was very hard to make secure. While the contents of messages can be scrambled little can be done about "metadata" which can give clues about who is talking to whom.

The US Department of Justice has so far not commented on the Lavabit closure.

Jennifer Granick, director of civil liberties at the Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society, said America's widespread surveillance could have far-reaching consequences for its technology industry.

"...the US government, in its rush to spy on everybody, may end up killing our most productive industry," she wrote in a blogpost. "Lavabit may just be the canary in the coal mine."


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Publishers fight Apple e-book ruling

9 August 2013 Last updated at 06:40 ET

HarperCollins, Simon & Shuster and Penguin are among publishers who have filed a complaint against restrictions imposed on Apple by a US court.

Last month Apple was found guilty of conspiring with publishers to fix the price of e-books bought via iTunes.

It was ordered to terminate deals with five major companies and allow other e-book retailers to sell to iPad and iPhone users for the next two years.

The publishers say they are being punished by the restrictions.

Under agreements put in place between Apple and companies including Hatchett and Macmillan, electronic book price-fixing took place, creating unfair competition for other retailers, the court ruled last month.

At the time most of the publishers reached separate settlements totalling more than $150m (£96m) but Apple said it would fight the "false allegations".

According to the Associated Press news agency, the publishers' complaint says: "The provisions do not impose any limitation on Apple's pricing behaviour at all.

"Rather, under the guise of punishing Apple, they effectively punish [publishers that settled in the case]."

Garner analyst Van Baker told AP that the ruling seemed "heavy-handed".

"It is basically putting a stake through a portion of Apple's business, and I confess to being surprised by that," he said.

"It strikes me as a pretty heavy-handed solution to the issue."


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Car phone use 'not linked' to crashes

9 August 2013 Last updated at 10:18 ET

Researchers have found no link between the number of US drivers making phone calls while on the road and the number of accidents recorded.

A team at Carnegie Mellon University and the London School of Economics analysed more than eight million incidents of car crashes and all fatalities on roads in eight US states.

They examined data before and after 9pm local time over a three-year period.

However they say their results do not include texting or internet browsing.

The timeslot was chosen because during the period studied (2002 - 2005) many American mobile phone operators offered free calls after 9pm during the week.

Prof Saurabh Bhargava from Carnegie and Dr Vikram Pathania from the LSE found that while there was an increase in callers using multiple phone masts after 9pm, there was no corresponding increase in the number of road accidents.

Dr Pathania told the BBC they were "very surprised" by the results.

"At first we thought the numbers were wrong. We went back and checked everything - but there was nothing going on at all," he said.

"We just know that we saw a big jump in cellphone use and there was no impact on the crash rate."

Further work

Dr Pathania added that the findings, published in the American Economic Journal, came with a number of caveats.

Continue reading the main story

At first we thought the numbers were wrong. We went back and checked everything - but there was nothing going on at all"

End Quote Dr Vikram Pathania

"We were only looking at talking, not texting or internet use. And it may be that the traffic conditions on the road at that time [9pm] are such that moderate use of cellphones does not present a hazard."

Further research should focus on smartphone use, and also overall phone use among different driver demographics, Dr Pathania added.

"It may look different if you focus on young males or new drivers," he said.

"Rash drivers will always find a way to distract themselves."

UK ban

With the exception of calls to the emergency services, using a mobile phone while driving was officially banned in the UK in 2003.

The Highway Code states that while hands-free sets are legal, drivers can still face penalties starting with three licence points and a £60 fine "if the police think you're distracted".

"Using a phone at the wheel increases the risk of a crash by four times," said Kevin Clinton, head of road safety at the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA).

"Sadly, despite legislation which makes it illegal to do so, many people still use a mobile phone whilst driving."


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Blackberry shares jump on deal talk

9 August 2013 Last updated at 15:40 ET

Shares in smartphone maker Blackberry jumped more than 5% in New York following a report that the company is considering a major shift in strategy.

According to a Reuters report, Blackberry's management is considering taking the company private, which means buying out existing shareholders.

Going private would allow the company to reorganise its business without the pressure of shareholder scrutiny.

Blackberry has been losing money after failing to keep up with its rivals.

Last month the company's chief executive said that Blackberry was on the right and track, but needed more time to fix its problems.

Continue reading the main story

If Blackberry decided to go private it would have to find partners who could raise the billions of dollars need to buy out existing shareholders.

That could prove difficult as the company has been struggling.

In its most recent quarter, Blackberry lost $84m (£54m) and expects to lose more money in the three months to the end of September.

Blackberry launched two all-new smartphones this year, the touchscreen Z10 device, followed by the Q10, with a mini keyboard favoured by many Blackberry users.

But some analysts have been disappointed by the sales of Blackberry's new phones.

Blackberry's managers will have noted the experience of computer maker Dell.

Founder Michael Dell is trying to buy out shareholders to help reorganise the firm.

But the plan resulted in a painful struggle with some shareholders accusing him and his partners of undervaluing their shares.


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Apple victory in Samsung patent case

9 August 2013 Last updated at 18:32 ET

Apple has won a key patent case against rival Samsung at the US International Trade Commission (US ITC).

The US ITC upheld a 2011 decision which found that Samsung had infringed Apple patents in the production of mobile phones, media players and tablets.

The US ITC has ordered that Samsung devices affected by the ruling are banned from the US.

But that ban is on hold while US President Barack Obama reviews the decision.

The President has 60 days to assess the US ITC's findings, although analysts say he is unlikely to overturn the commission's decision.

"We are disappointed that the ITC has issued an exclusion order based on two of Apple's patents," Samsung said in a statement.

Continue reading the main story

The noose is tightening. Apple step by step actually is gaining leverage against Samsung"

End Quote Florian Mueller Foss Patents

"The proper focus for the smartphone industry is not a global war in the courts, but fair competition in the marketplace."

Apple hailed the decision, placing it in the context of the tech giants' global patent battles.

"With today's decision, the ITC has joined courts around the world in Japan, Korea, Germany, Netherlands and California by standing up for innovation and rejecting Samsung's blatant copying of Apple's products," said the company.

Two patents

The ruling applies to two patents.

The first is the so-called "Steve Jobs patent", named after the company's founder, which involves touch-screen technology.

The other patent is related to the audio socket on devices.

"It's another significant victory for Apple," intellectual property analyst Florian Mueller told the BBC, "especially because the famous Steve Jobs patent is a pretty foundational patent."

Four other patent infringements asserted by Apple were turned down by the US ITC.

Ongoing battles

Apple and Samsung have been fighting patent battles for years and across 10 countries.

The fight has escalated after Samsung overtook Apple last year to become the global leader in smartphone sales.

In Washington on Friday, a federal appeals judge heard testimony in a separate patent case between the two companies relating to a decision last year, in which Samsung was found to owe Apple $1bn (£645m) for infringing on patents.

That penalty was later struck to $450m, but Apple appealed against the ruling. A verdict in that case has not yet been issued.

Separately, last weekend President Obama issued the first presidential veto in 26 years relating to a US ITC decision.

That veto overturned a ban on older models of Apple's iPhones and iPads because of its "effect on competitive conditions in the US economy".

Friday's ruling is widely seen as a victory for the company.

"In a way. the noose is tightening. Apple step by step actually is gaining leverage against Samsung," says Mr Mueller.


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One in five children 'cyber-bullied'

11 August 2013 Last updated at 08:46 ET

Almost one in five children who use social networking sites suffered a negative experience last year, research by children's charity the NSPCC shows.

This included bullying, unwanted sexual messages, cyber stalking and feeling pressure to look a certain way.

The NSPCC also said a "large number" of users of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube were under the minimum age of 13.

A full report of the survey of 1,024 11 to 16-year-olds from across the UK will be published in November.

The survey also showed that the most common bad experiences among children were bullying and trolling.

This involves insulting or intimidating others, usually under a pseudonym, to provoke a reaction.

Continue reading the main story

This is something that must be tackled before it gets out of hand"

End Quote Claire Lilley NSPCC safer technology expert
'Feeling isolated'

The NSPCC said the survey was commissioned because of increased concern around what children and young people were being exposed to on the internet.

Earlier this month, 14-year-old Hannah Smith, from Leicestershire, was found hanged. Her father said she had been sent abusive messages on social networking site, ask.fm.

Claire Lilley, NSPCC safer technology expert, said: "It's unbearable to think any young person should feel there is no other option but to end their life because of bullying on social networking sites."

She said their research revealed a "worrying landscape" and the charity's forthcoming report would focus on the issues of "trolling" and cyber-bullying and the impact they have on young children, in particular 11 and 12-year-olds.

She said there was "a bit of a blind spot" in the way social networking sites were dealing with underage children.

"This is something that must be tackled before it gets out of hand," she said.

"We must ensure young people have the confidence to speak out against this abuse, so that they don't feel isolated and without anywhere to turn."

Last week, Prime Minister David Cameron called on people to boycott websites that fail to tackle online abuse.

Following the death of Hannah Smith, Latvia-based ask.fm ordered a law firm to carry out a "full and independent audit" of the site and its safety features.

The site had 13.2 million daily visitors worldwide in June.

Members can ask each other questions and then get replies, which include text, photos and videos - via its website or apps.

One of its most controversial features is the ability for members to pose questions to others anonymously.


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Bomb threat tweet sent to Mary Beard

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 04 Agustus 2013 | 23.22

4 August 2013 Last updated at 07:39 ET

The classicist and TV presenter Mary Beard has been sent a bomb threat on Twitter hours after the UK boss of the social networking site apologised to women who have experienced abuse.

Prof Beard, who has faced abuse on Twitter previously, told the BBC she had reported the new message to police.

It used similar wording to a tweet sent earlier to a number of women, some of whom have also received rape threats.

A number of Twitter users say they are boycotting the site for 24 hours.

Prof Beard spoke earlier this year about the online abuse she had received after appearing on the BBC's Question Time.

And this week said she revealed she had received an apology from a so-called Twitter troll who sent her an offensive message on Monday, after she retweeted the remark.

'Particularly unpleasant'

Writing on Twitter on Saturday, Prof Beard said the bomb threat was reported to "make sure" another case was logged by police.

Prof Beard told BBC Radio 5 live: "I think it is scary and it has got to stop.

"To be honest I didn't actually intellectually feel I was in danger but I thought I was being harassed and I thought I was being harassed in a particularly unpleasant way."

A Twitter spokeswoman said the company did not comment on individual accounts.

On Friday, the Metropolitan Police said its central e-crime unit was investigating allegations by eight people of "harassment, malicious communication or bomb threats" suffered on Twitter.

Two people have been arrested in relation to rape threats against Labour MP Stella Creasy and feminist campaigner Caroline Criado-Perez, who received the messages after a campaign to have Jane Austen on the new £10 note.

The Guardian's Hadley Freeman, the Independent's Grace Dent and Time magazine's Catherine Mayer all said they had received identical bomb threats on Wednesday.

The Twitter boycott began at midnight and was proposed by the journalist Caitlin Moran as a way of doing "something symbolic" on International Friendship Day in the wake of the escalating incidents of abuse on Twitter.

In a blog entry, Ms Moran, who herself received an abusive tweet on Saturday, said the boycott was being staged in a "spirit of solidarity - to show what Twitter would be like if the trolls over-run this place".

Updated rule

Twitter UK boss Tony Wang has said the threats were "simply not acceptable" and pledged to do more to tackle abusive behaviour.

Continue reading the main story

The abuse they've received is simply not acceptable. It's not acceptable in the real world, and it's not acceptable on Twitter"

End Quote Tony Wang Twitter UK general manager

The revelations of threats sparked a backlash online, with more than 125,000 people backing a petition calling for Twitter to add an easy-to-use "report abuse" button to tweets.

Twitter has updated its rules and confirmed it would roll out an in-tweet "report abuse" button already available on the Apple iOS Twitter app to all platforms, including desktops.

In a series of tweets, Twitter UK general manager Mr Wang said: "I personally apologize to the women who have experienced abuse on Twitter and for what they have gone through.

"The abuse they've received is simply not acceptable. It's not acceptable in the real world, and it's not acceptable on Twitter.

"There is more we can and will be doing to protect our users against abuse. That is our commitment."

In an earlier message posted on the Twitter UK blog, the company's senior director for trust and safety, Del Harvey, and Mr Wang said the company had clarified its anti-harassment policy in light of feedback from customers.

Twitter has clarified its guidance on abuse and spam - reiterating that users "may not engage in targeted abuse or harassment".

The bosses said in the blog that additional staff were being added to the teams that handle reports of abuse and the company was working with the UK Safer Internet Centre, which promotes the safe and responsible use of technology.


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O2 reveals 4G network launch date

31 July 2013 Last updated at 19:01 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

O2 has announced that its 4G mobile network is set to launch on 29 August.

The service - offering higher mobile data speeds than 3G - will initially be available in London, Leeds and Bradford.

O2 said it planned to extend the service to a further 10 cities by the year's end.

It will compete against EE, which is already offering 4G data to 95 cities and has a cheaper basic tariff than O2's lowest-cost option.

O2 - which is owned by Spain's Telefonica - has said that its basic 4G tariff would cost £26 a month.

By contrast EE's cheapest rate is £21 a month for voice and data, or £15 a month for just data. However, until O2 reveals what its cheapest rate includes it is not possible to compare the offers properly.

Telefonica UK's chief executive, Ronan Dunne, said that his firm intended to match EE's launch speeds. But he acknowledged that his network would be slower, at least initially, in areas where his rival had subsequently installed "double speed" 4G equipment.

iPhone 5

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He also confirmed that unlike EE, O2's 4G network would not be compatible with Apple's iPhone 5, but said he "would be frankly gobsmacked if their roadmap didn't address that issue".

Vodafone and Three have also said they intend to launch 4G services before the end of the year but have not given dates.

BT - the other winner of February's spectrum auction - has said it plans to use its frequencies to let broadband customers connect kit to their internet routers via 4G as an alternative to wi-fi, and has no plans to compete directly with the mobile networks.

Buffer killer

Switching to a 4G network offers subscribers the chance to download movies, music, apps and other content several times faster than is possible on 3G.

It can also reduce the risk of streamed video or interactive games freezing due to buffering, and allows higher-quality video calls.

Taking advantage of all this will encourage subscribers to use more data. O2 has confirmed that like EE, it will charge higher prices for bigger data caps and not offer an "unlimited" option.

But Mr Dunne hinted that his firm would try to distinguish itself from others by offering bundled media content.

He said consumers who bought a tariff directly from O2 would get a year's "free music content", but would not reveal what that involved at this stage. He added there were also further announcements to come about gaming.

He said that subscribers who switched to a 4G contract but did not ask for a new handset would not affect when they qualified for a later upgrade. They can also get the required new Sim cards for free but will need to pay a higher tariff after the move.

By contrast, Three has said it will offer its customers 4G at no extra charge and without the need for a new Sim.

O2 says its network will cover areas housing five million people at launch, and it plans to increase that number by about two million people a week.

The other cities it wants to cover by the end of the year are Birmingham, Newcastle, Glasgow, Liverpool, Nottingham, Leicester, Coventry, Sheffield, Manchester and Edinburgh. It aims to reach 98% of the population by the end of 2015 - two years earlier than the deadline set by regulator Ofcom.

'Tricky situation'

Telefonica paid £550m for O2's 4G licences, which will use the 800MHz part of the radio spectrum.

That was less than the amounts EE and Vodafone invested. However, they also purchased 2.6GHz frequencies in addition to 800MHz bands.

The 800MHz bands are better at providing long-distance and indoor coverage, while 2.6GHz is capable of higher speeds.

One expert suggested O2's failure to secure a mix could put it at a disadvantage in densely populated towns and cities.

"It's not just about speed issue but also capacity," said Matthew Howett, an analyst at the telecoms consultancy Ovum.

"The higher frequency spectrum effectively has fatter pipes - you can get more data through them.

"When lots of people are using 4G to do things like streaming high definition video, it's important not just to have the availability of the signal but also that the pipe is wide enough to carry all that traffic. Without 2.6GHz O2 is in a bit of a tricky situation."

One option might be for the firm to pay BT for some of its capacity, but Mr Dunne said "there haven't been and there are no discussions on that".

Another might be for it to carry out a process called "refarming" which would see O2 free up some of the frequencies it currently uses to transmit 3G data and use them to provide added 4G capacity.

The firm's 3G service would in turn take up bands currently used by its older and less-used 2G network. However, Mr Howett warned that this could take years to accomplish.


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Sky makes Microsoft rename Skydrive

1 August 2013 Last updated at 06:51 ET

Microsoft is changing the name of Skydrive, its cloud storage service, after a legal challenge by BSkyB.

It follows a High Court ruling in June that the name infringed the broadcaster's trademark.

The judge had said there was evidence Skydrive's name had caused confusion among the public.

Microsoft had originally said it would appeal. The tech company said it has now agreed to change the name worldwide after a "transition period".

In a joint statement, Microsoft and BSkyB said: "The settlement of this case reflects the desire of both companies to focus on joint projects to benefit their customers."

UK owners of Microsoft's Xbox 360 can access Sky's channels via the games console and there have been reports that the two are in talks for a deeper tie-up with the forthcoming Xbox One.

Mistaken belief

Although BSkyB ended its Store & Share cloud storage service at the end of 2011, it had argued that Microsoft's use of the word "sky" in its brand posed a problem since it still ran other digital services including its Sky Broadband and Sky Go video streaming products.

In her ruling, the judge noted that customers having problems with Microsoft's product had ended up calling the broadcaster's helpline in the mistaken belief it was responsible for the service.

It marks the second time in recent months that BSkyB has successfully defended its trademark against a tech company.

At the end of last year Livescribe - the US maker of products that record a digital version of their owner's handwriting - pulled its Sky pen from UK stores after receiving a legal challenge from the broadcaster.

In February it announced that it was rebranding the device as the "Livescribe wifi smartpen" and had agreed to recall stock using the old name.

Microsoft had to make another name change to one of its products recently.

It had originally called its Windows 8 tile-based user interface Metro to distinguish it from the more traditional desktop option.

However, last August it began calling it the "Windows 8-style UI" instead. There were reports that the German retailer Metro AG had objected to the name.

Neither side confirmed this, but technology news site The Verge did report seeing an internal Microsoft memo that ordered staff to stop using the term after "discussions with an important European partner".


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New 'always listening' Google phone

1 August 2013 Last updated at 15:00 ET By Dave Lee Technology reporter, BBC News

Google-owned Motorola has announced a phone that is "always listening" for the owner's voice commands.

Saying "OK Google now..." will prompt the Moto X's Touchless Control system to listen for instructions.

The phone will be manufactured in the US, with customers given extensive customisation options.

The device is the first to have been designed from scratch since Google's $12.5bn (£7.9bn) takeover of Motorola last year.

Industry analysts said the release could prove disruptive to the Android market, as many other manufacturers using Google's operating system are struggling to turn a profit.

Dennis Woodside

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Motorola CEO Dennis Woodside describes the new features of the Moto X

The hardware will be manufactured in the US at a newly-built plant in Texas, making Motorola the latest in a growing number of firms keen to bathe in positive "Made in USA" public relations.

It also means customers can change their customisation options - with multiple colourings, and personalised engravings to be on offer.

The company said there were over 2,000 possible combinations for what could be created.

Gaining control

The Moto X is the first handset fully designed by the company since Google took it over in May last year.

While the company has released handsets since then, they had all been at least partly in development before the takeover.

It means the phone has been seen as the first real indicator of what Google itself thinks is possible on its own mobile platform.

Francisco Jeronimo, a mobile phones analyst at market intelligence firm IDC, said the company had targeted the basics - changing how a phone is controlled.

"The interaction with the phone, the way we speak, the way we activate the functions - it can be done in a different way," he said.

"Users have large screens, they have voice control - so at the end of the day what may attract users to replace their current smartphone is a completely new experience. In my opinion, it's one of the biggest trends of the next year."

Typical voice command systems require the user to press a button before saying commands, this system is triggered by saying the words "Ok Google now..." followed by the order.

"If I have a device that just gets activated with one command, then that will be a lot easier," said Mr Jeronimo.

"It's not a question of hardware, it's a question of user interface."

Samsung politics

The Moto X launch has again raised questions around the delicate relationship between Google and Samsung.

As the dominant vendor - by a huge margin - in the Android market, Samsung finds itself in something of a polite tug-of-war with the search giant.

"Samsung represents 60% of total Android shipments across the world," said Mr Jeronimo. "They are basically dependent on each other."

For this reason, the release of the Moto X is interesting strategically, as while Google will want the phone to be a success, too much of a hit risks unnerving Samsung.

"What prevents Samsung from launching their own operating system using Android?" Mr Jeronimo added.

"A completely different ecosystem could be built overnight. Google needs to keep Samsung very close. What made Android popular was not the just the operating system itself - it was the money Samsung put into their devices."

In the first three months of 2013, Samsung captured a 95% share of all profits in the global Android smartphone market - highlighting the prospect of a whopping hole should it decide to change direction.

Samsung has never said it may consider that move, but last week, it announced it would be holding its first developers conference - an event where experts come together to discuss and learn about creating software and hardware to work for a specific platform or product.

Mr Jeronimo said he believed the Moto X launch was Google preparing itself for the possibility that Samsung may not always be an industry partner.

"For Google, it's a question of not letting Motorola die, making it profitable as soon as possible.

"Before Motorola they had no strong experience with building hardware, but now they are learning how to develop a high-end smartphone.

"This will give them the skills they need, and tools they need, in the future in case they see a strong movement towards a different operation system."

The Moto X will be released in the US, Canada and Latin America starting in late August or early September, the company said.

It will cost $199 (£130) when bought as part of a two-year contract deal.

Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC


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Avatar will get three sequels

2 August 2013 Last updated at 05:06 ET

Fox Studios have announced there will be three sequels to Avatar, after director James Cameron found two films "would not be enough".

The three sequels will be filmed simultaneously beginning in 2014, and will be released respectively in December 2016, 2017 and 2018.

The 2009 3D film is the highest grossing movie of all time.

It told the story of a paraplegic soldier sent to the alien planet of Pandora.

"In writing the new films, I've come to realize that Avatar's world, story and characters have become even richer than I anticipated," Cameron said in a statement.

"It became apparent that two films would not be enough to capture everything I wanted to put on screen," he continued.

While Cameron wrote the original film, four screenwriters have been signed up to work with him on the sequels.

They are Josh Friedman, who wrote War of the Worlds; Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver, who wrote Dawn of the Planet of the Apes and Shane Salerno who scripted Armageddon.

Jim Gianopulos, head of Fox Films, said that everyone at the studio had "no higher priority, and can feel no greater joy, than enabling Jim to continue and expand his vision of the world of Avatar".

In 2010, Cameron said that there would be two sequels that would feature "self-contained stories that also fulfil a greater story arc".

"We will not back off the throttle of Avatar's visual and emotional horse-power," he said.

Last year, Sigourney Weaver said she will appear in the sequel, despite her character dying in the first instalment.


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Latvia resists hacker extradition

2 August 2013 Last updated at 06:29 ET

Latvia is resisting calls to extradite a man the US alleges wrote a computer virus used to steal millions.

In January, Latvian Deniss Calovskis was named by the US as one of the creators of the Gozi virus.

Latvian courts have twice rejected US extradition requests and its foreign minister has now backed their stance.

In a statement, he said the potential jail term Mr Calovskis faced was too severe for the crimes he is alleged to have committed.

The US began its campaign to extradite two of the three men alleged to have used Gozi soon after publicly accusing the trio of infecting more than one million computers with the virus and stealing data that was then used to plunder bank accounts.

They ran a "modern-day bank robbery ring, that required neither a gun or a mask", said US attorney Preet Bharara in January.

Romanian Mihai Ionut Paunescu and Russian national Nikita Kuzmin were named as the co-creators of Gozi. Mr Kuzmin is already in jail in the US following his arrest in May 2011 on separate hacking and fraud charges. Extradition proceedings against Mr Paunescu are currently on hold pending an appeal.

In a message posted to the website of Latvia's Foreign Ministry, minister Edgars Rinkevics said Latvian law guaranteed that people who broke the law suffered only "proportionate punishment".

Mr Rinkevics said the US sought a jail term for Mr Calovskis that exceeded 60 years.

Continue reading the main story

In my view, such a penalty is disproportionate to the amount, and so far no-one has been able to conclusively dispel my fears that it might be otherwise"

End Quote Latvian minister Edgars Rinkevics

While he could not take a view on whether Mr Calovskis broke the law or not, the jail term amounted to an effective life sentence, he wrote.

"In my view, such a penalty is disproportionate to the amount, and so far no-one has been able to conclusively dispel my fears that it might be otherwise," he said.

In addition, he said, there were questions over whether any of the crimes Mr Calovskis is alleged to have committed actually took place on US soil. The trans-national nature of much cyber crime would make it hard to prove his involvement, wrote Mr Rinkevics.

Finally, said the minister, if Mr Calovskis was found guilty there was no reason why he could not serve a sentence for his crimes in his native Latvia.

Security analyst Graham Cluley said Gozi was a very successful trojan that pilfered huge sums from bank accounts.

"If you caught a criminal who stole sums like that in traditional bank robberies, you would expect them to have the book thrown at them and wouldn't be surprised if they ended up with a serious criminal sentence," he said.

"It's important to see more co-operation internationally to bring internet criminals to justice, and a consistency in the treatment and sentencing of convicted hackers," he added.

"It's necessary when investigations cross national boundaries that proper legal processes are followed, which can mean it takes a lot of time and effort to get a result," said Mr Cluley.


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Apple faces e-book clamp down

2 August 2013 Last updated at 11:51 ET

US regulators have called for Apple to be forced to cancel certain e-book contracts with major publishers.

They added Apple should be hit with a five-year ban on entering distribution contracts deemed anti-competitive.

The move follows a court ruling in July that Apple conspired with five firms to fix the price of e-books.

The court found Apple had encouraged publishers to set the price of their e-books, rather than allowing retailers to decide the price.

Prosecutors said this was aimed at Amazon - a rival e-book retailer that charged lower prices than Apple was able to offer.

As a result, Amazon's typical price of $9.99 for a best-seller rose to $12.99 or $14.99 after the launch of the iPad, they said.

Following the court ruling Apple said it would appeal against and fight "false allegations".

The Department of Justice and 33 State Attorneys General submitted their 'remedy' to the court ahead of a hearing on 9 August.

"The court found that Apple's illegal conduct deprived consumers of the benefits of e-book price competition and forced them to pay substantially higher prices," said Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division.

"Under the department's proposed order, Apple's illegal conduct will cease and Apple and its senior executives will be prevented from conspiring to thwart competition in the future."

The regulators also called for Apple to offer links to other e-book retailers like Amazon and Barnes & Noble for two years, so consumers who bought e-books on their iPads and iPhones could compare Apple's prices with those of its competitors.

They said this would "reset competition to the conditions that existed before the conspiracy".

The publishers who had such contracts with Apple were Hachette Book Group (USA), HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C., Holtzbrinck Publishers LLC, which does business as Macmillan, Penguin Group (USA) Inc. and Simon & Schuster.

Penguin settled its case for $75m (£49m). Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster created a $69m fund for refunds to consumers, while Macmillan settled for $26m.


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UK smartphone users wary of 4G

2 August 2013 Last updated at 12:02 ET

Many people in the UK see no reason to upgrade to 4G mobile services, according to Ofcom research.

Just under a quarter of UK smartphone users have no intention of signing up to 4G, according to an Ofcom report.

Although many people are aware of the existence of 4G mobile data services, they have no immediate plans to upgrade.

People are unsure of the benefits of 4G and may have been put off by jargon, according to analysts.

According to Ofcom, over half of all people in the UK own a smartphone and their research found that 22% of people with smartphones strongly disagree that they will sign up to 4G in the future.

Almost two thirds of smartphone users are unsure about upgrading, or are unlikely to upgrade in the coming year, Ofcom said in its 2013 Communications Market Report.

Part of people's reluctance to upgrade may be because of the binding nature of their mobile contracts. Three in 10 smartphone users said they would like to upgrade to 4G, but are waiting until their current contract expires to avoid termination charges, said Ofcom.

Many people are unsure of the benefits 4G can give, said research director Jessica Ekholm of technology analyst house Gartner.

"4G is new and doesn't mean much to consumers," said Ms Ekholm. "Any technology is intangible - people ask: 'What does it mean to me?'"

She added that people will not become enthusiastic about 4G until they hold a handset and experience faster mobile internet speeds.

People being exposed to 4G will give them an appetite for 4G services, she explained.

"It needs to go viral. It needs people's friends and family to say '4G is fantastic'."

Acronym soup

Mobile operators have not done a good job of explaining how 4G can help in people's lives, relying on technical terms such as 'LTE' and 'megabits per second' to explain benefits, said Ekholm.

"At the moment it's acronym soup."

People also may have been put off 4G by higher data tariffs, she said.

4G services are generally more expensive than 3G. Consumer uptake will happen when 4G pricing comes down to 3G level, said Ms Ekholm.

Continue reading the main story

Eventually we will all be using 4G. It's like moving from dial-up to broadband."

End Quote Matthew Howett Ovum analyst

Mobile operator EE is the only company in the UK to offer 4G at present, although O2, Vodafone and 3 all plan to offer 4G.

EE data plans have come down in price since it launched 4G services in October 2012, but the company does not plan to price 4G on a par with its 3G services.

EE will keep its 4G services on a premium tariff, the BBC understands.

The company said that people's awareness of 4G will increase and that 4G uptake will pick up pace.

"Awareness and adoption of 4G is growing at a significant rate already and this can only accelerate as other operators finally begin marketing the service too," said an EE spokesperson.

EE said that Ofcom's figures were derived from a survey conducted in April 2013, and that it had launched its 4G services in October 2012, giving people only half a year to have formed an opinion on 4G.

EE had 687,000 4G customers the end of June 2013, and expects to have one million customers by the end of the year, said the spokesperson.

4G benefits

Consumers and businesses will see the benefits of 4G in time, according to analyst Matthew Howett of independent consultancy firm Ovum.

4G gives consistently faster and more reliable service for video and music streaming, mobile gaming, and sending emails with large attachments, said Mr Howett.

"Eventually we will all be using 4G. It's like moving from dial-up to broadband," he added.


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Dell shares jump 5.5% on new offer

2 August 2013 Last updated at 16:21 ET Continue reading the main story

Dell's shares have risen 5.5% after the firm's board accepted a new buyout offer from founder Michael Dell.

The latest proposal add a one-off payment of 13 cents a share to last week's $13.75 a share offer.

Mr Dell, together with investment firm Silver Lake, is trying to buy back the computer giant he founded in 1984.

Shareholders had been due to vote on Friday on the offer, but the addition of the dividend means a new proposal has to be drafted and put to them.

They will now vote at a special meeting on 12 September.

Resistance

Mr Dell, who owns 16% of the company he founded while still at college, wants to reorganise the business which has been moving away from making computers and into providing technology services.

But shareholders have been resisting, led by billionaire Carl Icahn, who has argued that Mr Dell has undervalued the company.

Mr Icahn has an 8.7% stake in the company and is trying to take control of the company along with Southeastern Asset Management.

On Thursday, he began a legal challenge to Mr Dell's plans.

The bid, excluding the one-off payment, values the company at $24.5bn (£16bn).


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Apple iPhone patent ban overturned

4 August 2013 Last updated at 06:47 ET

A ban on sales of older models of Apple's iPad and iPhone in the US has been overturned by the Obama administration.

In June, the US International Trade Commission (ITC) ruled that Apple infringed a patent of rival Samsung.

President Barack Obama's trade representative has now vetoed that decision because of its "effect on competitive conditions in the US economy".

Such a veto is a relatively rare event.

The patent related to 3G wireless technology and the ability to transmit multiple services correctly and at the same time. The ITC ordered a halt on all imports and sales on AT&T-sold models of the iPhone 4, iPhone 3, iPhone 3GS as well as the iPad 3G and iPad 2 3G. Some of those devices are no longer on sale in the US.

Such patents are called "standard essential patents" and they cover technology that must be used to comply with standards set by the industry as a whole.

Import-ban orders from the ITC are subject to review by Mr Obama, and he had 60 days to veto the decision.

His trade representative, Michael Froman, said that the administration was concerned about the use of essential patents in litigation.

Apple welcomed the news and applauded Mr Obama "for standing up for innovation". It added: "Samsung was wrong to abuse the patent system in this way."

Korea's Samsung responded: "The ITC's decision correctly recognised that Samsung has been negotiating in good faith and that Apple remains unwilling to take a licence."

Apple and Samsung are in the midst of a global patent war. Last year, a court ruled that Samsung owed Apple $1bn in damages for infringing Apple patents, an award that was later slashed to $598.9m.

An appeal in that case is due to be heard soon.


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