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EA forced to remove gun shop links

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 30 Desember 2012 | 23.22

27 December 2012 Last updated at 07:06 ET

Links to browse and buy real weapons featured in popular war-based video game Medal of Honor have been removed from the title's website.

It followed pressure from groups suggesting that video games were responsible for inciting real-world violence.

A representative for publisher EA said: "We felt it was inappropriate and took the links down."

Company logos, and descriptions of the weapons, remain on the game's website.

In the wake of the school shootings in Newtown, video game makers were criticised by influential US lobby group the National Rifle Association.

"There exists in this country, sadly, a callous, corrupt and corrupting shadow industry that sells and stows violence against its own people," said NRA vice president Wayne LaPierre at a press conference last week.

A special panel led by US vice president Joe Biden is currently examining potential ways to curb gun violence in the country.

Among proposals under consideration is a study into any possible links between children's exposure to video games and violence.

'Unfair advantage!'

On the website for Medal of Honor, which has for years been a major seller for EA since the first title's release in 1999, news updates on the latest title discuss "partnerships" with weapons manufacturers.

A partners page displays 14 logos of companies producing combat equipment - but no longer link directly to the firms' individual sites.

In a separate news item on EA's main website, Medal of Honor's executive producer Greg Goodrich writes: "So head over to the Magpul website and gain an unfair advantage!". It refers to a Colorado-based firearms firm.

A promotional video showing the Magpul equipment was also released by the companies.

Real-world weapons are commonplace in video games which, like other entertainment forms, strive for accuracy and authenticity.

Earlier this year, CBS News reported that seven US Navy Seals were reprimanded after allegedly sharing classified material with games designers working on Medal of Honor.

One of the Seals took part in the raid which resulted in the death of Osama Bin Laden.


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'Boxing Day record' for web retail

27 December 2012 Last updated at 11:09 ET By Kevin Peachey Personal finance reporter, BBC News

Record numbers visited UK retail websites on Boxing Day, with analysts suggesting shoppers are also using the internet to identify bargains.

Information service Experian said UK consumers made 113 million visits to retailers' websites during 26 December.

The number of visitors to the High Street on the same day was up 0.64% on last year's Boxing Day trade, according to Experian.

Some big name retailers started their online sales on Christmas Day.

Activity

UK internet users made 84 million visits to retail websites on Christmas Eve and 107 million visits on Christmas Day, up 86% and 71% respectively compared to the same days in December 2011, according to Experian.

The Boxing Day level - 113 million visits - was 17% up on the same day in 2011. Typically, during the year, there is an average of about 70 million visits on Mondays - the busiest day of the week for online shopping.

"The UK sales creep continues to advance so that now the post-Christmas sales are starting before Christmas," said James Murray, digital insight manager at Experian.

"Five years ago we called it the January sales, before it became the Boxing Day sales, now retailers have to call it the winter sales as discounting starts earlier to encourage higher spending."

Shoppers headed back to the High Street on Thursday, with large department stores such as John Lewis throwing open their doors for clearance sales.

Yet, retail consultants have said that many people heading out to the shops will have already browsed online to choose the items they want.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

[The internet] has an influence on the High Street with shoppers doing more research beforehand"

End Quote Matt Piner Founder, Conlumino

The squeeze on family finances is likely to keep the lid on retail sales, especially on big ticket items.

A lack of activity in the housing market is also reducing demand for some household items that might have been replaced as people move home.

However, some positive news in employment levels means that some stores could still record a decent level of sales in the significant post-Christmas sales period.

Experian Footfall said that there was "quiet optimism" on the High Street with the number of shoppers up slightly on 26 December, compared with the same day in 2011.

Online research

The growth of the internet means that the peak in sales might already have taken place.

Mr Murray, of Experian, said that 26 December was traditionally the single biggest shopping day of the year online.

And now, shoppers are using digital devices such as tablets and smartphones to search for bargains - then only travel to those specific shops to buy those items.

"The internet has been a huge factor in retail all year, and has an influence on the High Street with shoppers doing more research beforehand," said Matt Piner, founder of retail research agency Conlumino.

He said items such as laptops and furniture in particular were identified by shoppers during online browsing, rather than in a store.

'Cautious'

John Lewis, which starts its sale in department stores on Thursday, said it had seen notable activity during its online clearance sale. That started at 1700GMT on 24 December.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

UK retailing is set for another year of tough trading"

End Quote Maureen Hinton Verdict

On Christmas Day, the department store said online sales peaked late in the evening. Items that proved popular included electrical items, sheets and pillowcases, luxury towels and candles.

Analysts said the departure of some high-profile names from the High Street had helped some of the remaining department stores. However, many had targeted "cautious" shoppers with discounts in the run-up to Christmas, according to Rahul Sharma, of Neev Capital, a retail consultancy.

He said that shoppers were offered discounts of 20% to 30% in the build up to Christmas, to tempt them into buying items for themselves, as well as presents.

This meant that clearance sales might be muted this year, with many of the items that stores wanted to shift already having been sold.

Predictions

Analysts have suggested that DIY and gardening will see the strongest performance in the retail sector in 2013, compared with 2012.

Poor weather in the past 12 months meant that sales have been low. This, together with homeowners improving homes ready to go on the market, should lead to a rebound in the coming year, according to Verdict and SAS UK.

The groups predicted that spending on food was likely to raise roughly in line with inflation.

However, they say that music and video spending will be hit the hardest, with a predicted 6.3% fall compared with 2012, owing to online streaming and cheaper internet prices.

The amount people spent online was expected to account for 12% of total retail spending, they added.

"UK retailing is set for another year of tough trading," said Maureen Hinton, of Verdict.


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Porn producer to widen piracy blitz

27 December 2012 Last updated at 11:56 ET

A pornographic film-maker has revealed plans to chase more internet users for compensation for pirating others' adult movies.

The move follows a Court of Appeal ruling which overturned a previous block on Golden Eye offering its services to other rights holders.

It keeps about 75% of all payments.

Spokesman Julian Becker - who funded the case - said he now planned to travel to the US to offer to enforce local firms' copyrights in the UK.

"I look forward to travelling to adult conferences in Los Angeles and Vegas in early January to offer Golden Eye's services to other producers," he told the BBC.

Piracy payments

The court ruling brings to an end a legal dispute between Golden Eye and the Open Rights Group (ORG).

The digital rights campaign group had challenged the company's right to make internet service provider (ISP) O2 reveal the names of thousands of suspected copyright infringers.

An initial ruling went in ORG's favour saying that while Golden Eye could see the details of about 2,800 people suspected of illegally downloading its own movies, it had no grounds to pursue individuals who had accessed other production companies' material - despite its business arrangement with them.

The judge said that to permit such an agreement "would be tantamount to the court sanctioning the sale of the intended defendants' privacy and data protection rights to the highest bidder".

He added that if the other film makers wanted "redress" they would have to pursue the suspected pirates themselves.

Golden Eye appealed the judgement, and last Friday the Court of Appeals ruled in its favour.

"It was both illogical and inconsistent for the judge to deny the self-same relief to the other claimants merely because they have chosen to pursue their claims with the assistance of Golden Eye under arrangements which the judge had previously found to be both lawful and not part of a speculative invoicing scheme," wrote Lord Justice Patten.

Legal letters

Mr Becker said he now intended to contact alleged infringers - identified by internet addresses linked to file-sharing activities - in the New Year.

Recipients will be told they are suspected of accessing one or several adult films via peer-to-peer networks and will be invited to negotiate a lump sum payment.

Golden Eye had originally indicated it wanted to demand a £700 penalty, however this was blocked on the grounds that the sum was "excessive".

The Open Rights Group expressed concern at the appeal's verdict.

"Such a decision effectively means that someone who themselves has no interest in a claim can acquire personal details to obtain large sums of money," it said.

"In this case Golden Eye are not a firm of solicitors, and thus are not regulated in the same way solicitors are."

However, Mr Becker suggested that opposition to his actions might be based on the distaste some had for the pornographic industry,

"Adult content is legal in the UK and should be given the same rights as mainstream films," he told the BBC.

"However, in reality, I believe there is always going to be a bias against this genre of film production.

"85% of computers exhibit porn history, although 90% of users will preach against it. This makes me wonder, if Golden Eye represented the interests of mainstream producers, would there have ever been a necessity of such a long and expensive legal process?"


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Africa gets 'homegrown' smartphone

27 December 2012 Last updated at 12:02 ET

A smartphone and tablet said to be the first designed by an African company have beenlaunched.

The products, designed by Congolese entrepreneur Verone Mankou, are manufactured in China.

His company VMK's devices run Google's Android software. They will retail at $170 (£105) for the smartphone and $300 (£185) for the tablet.

"Only Africans can know what Africa needs," said Mr Mankou at the Tech4Africa conference in Johannesburg.

"Apple is huge in the US, Samsung is huge in Asia, and we want VMK to be huge in Africa."

Technology blog Smartplanet reports that the tablet offers wi-fi connectivity and four gigabytes of internal storage. Its name, Way-C, means "the light of the stars" in the local Lingala language.

The smartphone has rear and forward facing cameras and a 3.5in (8.9cm) screen.

There are plans to sell the devices across 10 other West African countries as well as Belgium, France and India.

Mr Mankou said he hoped to launch a cheaper tablet for students next year.

First?

The devices will come up against several already well-established and popular brands.

Most notably, Blackberry-maker Research in Motion (RIM) has a significant presence on the continent, despite flagging sales in the western market.

Popular too are handsets from Nokia which is working closely with Facebook to grow African's interest in both mobile communication and social networking.

However, there is an increasing desire among African communities to support homegrown products, spurred on by fledgling technology scenes in various cities across the region.

'Offended'

Attempts to be seen as African have caused some firms to be accused of dishonesty. Companies were highly criticised after they were deemed to be marketing products that were made offshore but simply branded locally.

VMK insisted that while the product was manufactured in China for cost reasons, the design and engineering was entirely African.

A page on the company's website stressed that statement, saying: "We are somewhat offended by the disregard of those who persist in denying the authentication of our products, despite evidence.

"Most of those critics are either Afro-pessimistic (who argue that 'nothing good can come from Africa'), or just (future) competitors."

The company added that unlike previous "African" smartphones and tablets, there were no products matching the VMK devices in other countries under different branding.


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Apple gets China copyright fine

28 December 2012 Last updated at 00:23 ET

A court in China has ordered Apple to pay compensation to eight Chinese writers and two companies for violating their copyrights.

They had claimed that unlicensed electronic versions of their books had been sold on Apple's online store.

The court ordered Apple to pay them 1.03m yuan ($165,000; £100,000) in compensation, according to the official news agency Xinhua.

This is the second time Apple has been fined for copyright violation in China.

In September, a Chinese court ordered Apple to pay compensation of 520,000 yuan to a Chinese encyclopaedia publisher for alleged copyright violation. The US technology firm has appealed against that decision.

Carolyn Wu, a spokeswoman for Apple said the company takes "copyright infringement complaints very seriously".

"We're always updating our service to better assist content owners in protecting their rights," she added.

Legal troubles

Apple has had other legal issues in China as well.

Earlier this year, it faced a lawsuit from a Chinese firm Proview, which claimed that it owned the rights to the "iPad" name in the Chinese market after registering it in 2000.

Apple said it had bought the global rights to the "iPad" from Proview's Taiwanese affiliate for $55,000 (£35,000).

However, the Chinese firm had argued that its affiliate did not have the rights to sell the iPad name rights for China, which is one of the fastest-growing markets for Apple's products.

The dispute between the two firms resulted in Apple's iPads being pulled off the shelves in some parts of China.

In July, Apple agreed to pay $60m to Proview to settle the dispute.


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Bug reveals 'erased' Snapchat videos

28 December 2012 Last updated at 06:00 ET

Videos sent via smartphone app Snapchat - which should disappear after a few seconds - can be preserved with easy to find tools.

Snapchat has proved popular as it deletes sensitive or risque photos and videos after a short delay.

But tech news site Buzzfeed has found that videos sent to iPhones can be stored using a workaround.

Snapchat said such "reverse engineering" was always going to be possible.

Media browser

Using a widely available file-browsing computer program Katie Notopoulos, a staff reporter at Buzzfeed, found that Snapchat and its Facebook equivalent Poke could be used to copy videos temporarily stored on handsets before the apps have been used to view them.

The ability to send video via Snapchat was introduced on 14 December.

When videos were loaded but not opened Ms Notopoulos discovered it was possible to get at and view these copies when users connected their iPhone to a computer and used a file browser to look through its internal memory.

If videos were not viewed, she found, they were stored in a folder called "tmp" by Snapchat or "mediacard" on Facebook's Poke. Copying the files in these folders to a hard drive stopped them being automatically deleted.

Snapchat is also available on Google Android phones. Ms Notopoulos did not try to find out if videos were preserved in the same way on such smartphones. However, earlier in December Snapchat did issue a patch for a bug that put permanent versions of unwatched videos into the media gallery on Android phones.

Snapchat founder Evan Spiegel told Ms Notopoulos that those who enjoyed the service the most would not go to such lengths to view videos.

"There will always be ways to reverse engineer technology products - but that spoils the fun!" he wrote.

Facebook later added that: "While Pokes disappear after they are read, there are still ways that people can potentially save them... because of this, people should think about what they are sending, and share responsibly."


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Microsoft research boss steps down

28 December 2012 Last updated at 07:08 ET

Microsoft's research boss Craig Mundie is stepping down ahead of his retirement in 2014.

A 20-year veteran of the company Mr Mundie has overseen the work of Microsoft's security programme and R&D.

He was picked for the role by Bill Gates in 2008 when the Microsoft co-founder ended his day-to-day involvement with the firm.

Prior to retirement Mr Mundie will act as a senior adviser to Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer.

Team talk

Since 2008 Mr Mundie ran Microsoft Research, its Trustworthy Computing programme and its technology policy group. These roles let him decide where Microsoft spent its sizeable research budget and how it improved software security.

Responsibility for these roles has now passed to Eric Rudder, formerly Microsoft's chief technical strategy officer.

As an advisor to Mr Ballmer, Mr Mundie will work on "key strategic projects" within Microsoft and liaise with government and businesses "on technology policy, regulation and standards" according to his updated biography on the Microsoft website.

The Seattle Times reported that the move was part of efforts by Mr Ballmer to install a team that could help Microsoft cope with an increasingly mobile and web-centred industry.

Mr Mundie is the second senior executive to step down at the firm in less than a month.

In November Steven Sinofsky, then head of Microsoft's Windows division, left unexpectedly. His departure came only weeks after he choreographed the launch of Windows 8, the most recent version of its flagship operating system.

As the public face of Windows 8, Mr Sinofsky was expected to stay and oversee the continued development of the software and future versions of Windows.


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